Enhancing Your Plein Air Painting Skills
- Richard J Oliver

- 3 days ago
- 4 min read
Hey there! If you’ve ever felt the thrill of painting outdoors, you know there’s something magical about capturing the world right where it happens. Plein air painting is a fantastic way to connect with nature and bring fresh energy to your art. But like any skill, it takes practice and a few smart strategies to really shine. Today, I’m excited to share some tips and insights that have helped me improve my plein air techniques and deepen my love for this beautiful art form. Let’s dive in!
Why Improving Plein Air Techniques Makes a Difference
Painting outside is a whole different ballgame compared to working in a studio. The light changes, the weather shifts, and the scene can transform in minutes. That’s why improving your plein air techniques is so important. When you get better at handling these challenges, your paintings become more vibrant, spontaneous, and true to life.
One thing I’ve learned is that preparation is key. Before heading out, I always check the weather and plan my gear carefully. Lightweight easels, portable palettes, and quick-drying paints make a huge difference. Also, knowing how to quickly sketch the scene helps me capture the essence before the light changes too much.
Here’s a quick list of what I focus on to improve my plein air work:
Mastering quick composition sketches to lock in the scene fast
Using a limited color palette to keep things simple and harmonious
Observing light and shadow carefully to capture mood and depth
Practicing brushwork that’s loose but intentional for energy and texture
These small improvements add up and make painting outdoors a joyful, productive experience.

Practical Tips for Improving Plein Air Techniques
Let’s get into some hands-on advice that you can try on your next outdoor painting session. These tips have helped me stay focused and make the most of my time outside.
1. Choose Your Location Wisely
Pick a spot that inspires you but also offers some shelter from wind or harsh sun. A place with interesting shapes, colors, and light will keep you engaged. I like to scout locations ahead of time, so I’m not scrambling when I arrive.
2. Pack Smart and Light
Bring only what you need. A compact kit with a small palette, a few brushes, and a sturdy easel is perfect. Don’t forget a hat, sunscreen, and water! Comfort helps you stay longer and paint better.
3. Work Fast and Loose
The light changes quickly outdoors, so don’t get stuck in details. Focus on big shapes and color blocks first. You can refine later if you want, but capturing the overall feel is the priority.
4. Use a Viewfinder
A simple cardboard or plastic viewfinder helps you frame your composition and decide what to include or leave out. It’s a great tool for training your eye.
5. Embrace Imperfections
Nature is unpredictable, and so is plein air painting. Sometimes the wind blows your canvas, or a cloud changes the light. Instead of getting frustrated, use these moments to experiment and learn.
If you want more detailed plein air painting tips, Richard J Oliver’s blog is a fantastic resource packed with expert advice and inspiration.

What are the rules of plein air painting?
You might wonder if there are strict rules when painting outdoors. The truth is, plein air painting is all about freedom and expression, but a few guidelines can help you get the best results.
Respect the environment: Always leave your spot as you found it. No littering or damaging plants.
Be mindful of others: If you’re in a public place, keep your setup compact and avoid blocking paths.
Work efficiently: Since light changes fast, try to finish your painting in one session or make quick studies to build on later.
Keep your materials organized: This helps you stay focused and avoid losing time.
Stay safe: Dress appropriately, stay hydrated, and be aware of your surroundings.
These “rules” aren’t about limiting creativity but about making your plein air experience enjoyable and respectful.
How to Capture Light and Atmosphere
One of the biggest challenges in plein air painting is capturing the fleeting quality of light and atmosphere. Here’s how I approach it:
Observe the color temperature: Notice if the light feels warm or cool and adjust your ground wash accordingly
Look for big shapes and contrasts: Strong contrasts between light and shadow add drama and depth.
Focus on four major vales first: Determine and lay down Dark, Mid dark, Mid Light and Light values before color
Paint the temperatures In the shadows carefully: They tell a story about the time of day and weather.
Don’t overwork: Sometimes less is more when it comes to light effects.
Try to spend a few minutes just looking before you start painting. Let your eyes absorb the scene and the mood. This quiet observation is where the magic begins.
Building Confidence and Finding Your Style Outdoors
Painting outside can feel intimidating at first, but confidence grows with practice. Here’s what helped me:
Start with short sessions: Even 30 minutes can be enough to get a good study.
Experiment with different subjects: Trees, water, buildings, skies - variety keeps you learning.
Join plein air groups or workshops: Sharing with others is motivating and fun.
Keep a sketchbook: Quick sketches and thumb nail compositions are key helping you develop your progress and ideas.
Celebrate your progress: Every painting is a step forward, no matter the outcome. Take on small bites and manageable subject to avoid getting overwhelmed and failing. Small wins, steep gratification!
Remember, plein air painting is as much about the experience as the finished piece. Enjoy the fresh air, the sounds, and the connection to your surroundings. Your unique style will emerge naturally. Plein air painting is more about developing the art of 'Looking' rather than the art of 'Painting'. The more you look into the landscape, the more nuances and subtle temperature changes you see, and in time, life itself becomes richer and more interesting. It's like cracking open the senses, the secret to a fulfilling life.
I hope these insights inspire you to grab your brushes and head outdoors with fresh enthusiasm. Plein air painting is a wonderful journey, full of surprises and growth. If you want to explore more, don’t forget to check out plein air painting tips for expert guidance. Happy painting!









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